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mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8876

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8876: Optimal Placement and Capacity Dispatch Optimization of BESS for Transmission Congestion Mitigation in Deregulated Power Systems: A Salp Swarm Optimization Approach

1+ week, 9+ hour ago   (493+ words) Transmission congestion has become a major challenge in deregulated power systems (DPS). Although flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices are effective for congestion management, their high installation cost and complex control requirements limit widespread deployment. This paper proposes a battery…...


mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8868

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8868: Room-Temperature Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Lithium and Iron from Spent LiFePO4 Batteries via Selective Leaching and Oxalic Acid Precipitation

1+ week, 12+ hour ago   (519+ words) The increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) highlights the need for efficient recycling strategies to recover critical materials and reduce environmental impact. This study presents an optimized hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of lithium (Li) and iron (Fe) from spent lithium…...


mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8836

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8836: Cascaded Acceleration–Velocity Control of a PMDC Motor for Flywheel Energy Storage Systems with Planetary Transmission

1+ week, 2+ day ago   (457+ words) Flywheel energy storage systems coupled with planetary transmissions require accurate carrier motion control to support efficient energy exchange and operation with carrier torque close to zero. This paper develops a digital cascaded acceleration and velocity control framework for a permanent…...


mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8816

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8816: Novel Integrated Tandem-Interdigitated Performance-Enhancing Flexible Planar Microsupercapacitors Based on Graphene Quantum Dots

1+ week, 3+ day ago   (370+ words) Boosting requirements for portable and wearable electronic systems have substantially stimulated sustainable advancement of high-performance flexible planar microsupercapacitors (MSCs). However, the low comprehensive electrochemical performance of flexible planar MSCs proves to be the major hurdle to practicality. Herein, the scalable…...


mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8806

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8806: Dimensionality-Reduction Regulation of C@M-Zn2SnO4(H+) for High-Capacity and Durable Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes

1+ week, 3+ day ago   (358+ words) Zn2SnO4 is a promising anode for lithium-ion batteries owing to its high theoretical capacity, yet its practical utilization is severely limited by sluggish reaction kinetics, large volume expansion, and unstable electrode/electrolyte interfaces. Here, we introduce a dimensionality-reduction strategy that simultaneously…...


mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8805

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8805: Lightweight State of Health Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Hybrid PSO-NM Algorithm and Event-Triggered Adaptive Closed-Loop Correction

1+ week, 3+ day ago   (466+ words) Advanced battery management systems (BMS) demand high-precision online prediction of lithium-ion battery state of health (SOH). To address engineering challenges where deep learning and multi-physics models struggle with edge deployment on automotive-grade microcontrollers (MCUs) due to high memory footprints and…...


mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8803

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8803: Advanced Control Strategies for Hybrid Fuel Cell/Lithium-Ion Battery Systems in Renewable Applications

1+ week, 3+ day ago   (466+ words) This paper presents a model predictive control (MPC)-based energy management strategy for hybrid power systems combining a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with a lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery storage unit for renewable energy applications. The proposed framework optimizes…...


mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8749

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8749: Energy Efficiency for Green AIoT: A Comprehensive Survey

1+ week, 4+ day ago   (426+ words) The Internet of Things (IoT) has evolved into the Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT), where intelligent data processing complements large-scale connectivity across applications ranging from smart homes to industrial automation. However, its rapid expansion and the increasing adoption of AI…...


mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8731

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8731: Intraday Dispatch Strategies of Battery Energy Storage Systems to Smooth the Duck Curve: A Real-Life Brazilian Case

1+ week, 5+ day ago   (280+ words) The growing penetration of centralized and distributed solar photovoltaic (PV) generation has introduced significant operational challenges in power systems, most notably the “duck curve” phenomenon, which is characterized by steep net load ramp-up at dusk. This issue has become increasingly…...


mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8682

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8682: Co-Optimization of Revenue and Communication for Virtual Power Plants via Renewable Energy Forecasting and Time-Segmented Access

2+ week, 3+ hour ago   (359+ words) Integrating distributed energy resources (DERs) via Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) faces challenges like renewable intermittency, communication scheduling uncertainties, and high data collection costs. While existing studies often overlook practical implementation efficiency, this paper proposes a VPP scheduling framework integrated with…...